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The administration at justice was separated from the executive and assigned to the court of law.

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As a matter of fact, the art of pleading should be the foundation course and great emphasis should be laid on this paper.

Because of this absence of rigorous training, the young lawyers often indulge in prolixity rather than clarity and conciseness.

Many dead-sure-win cases drag on for years in the courts only because of faulty drafting.

Irrelevant matters, unnecessary details are often included and the facts placed before the lawyer by his client are not marshaled.

The result is that the martial facts are often mixed up with inessential matter.

According to Lord Halsbury - Where system of pleading may exist, the sole object of it is that each side may be fully alive to the questions that are about to be argued in order that they have an opportuni ty of bringing forward such evidence as may be appropriate to the issue Pleading is a n art, of course, and art which requires not only technical and linguistic skill but a lso an expert knowledge o f the law on the given point brought before a lawyer.

Even experienced lawyers a nd attorneys are not infall ible and sometimes they also make mistakes.

However, in the matter of plea dings longer experience a nd a great linguistic acumen are both essential ingredients.

What ultimately m atters is how clearly and s ystematically have the facts been presented before the court of law.

It is a matter of common knowledge that when a person comes to seek the assistance of the c ourt of law in any matter, h e has to prepare a statement of his claims, and the facts on which such claims are founded.

Such statem ents fully drawn up, setting out all contentions, are called pleadings.

Thus plea dings are the foundation o f all sorts of litigation; no judicial system in the world can do justice in any matte r unless and until the cour t of justice is fully aware as to the claims and contentions of the plaintiff and o f the counter claims and d efences of the defendant.

In the ancien t times when the king was the fountainhead of all justice, a petitioner used to appe ar before the king in perso n and place a ll facts pertaining to his case before his majesty.

After such oral hea ring, the king used to sum mon the other party and thereafter listen to the defence statements put forward b y the person so summoned.

There used to be same sort of cross examination or cross questioning of the parties by the king himself.

There was hardly any system of written statements; all the same pleadings did exist, although they were oral.

The king and his courtiers kept on what may be called a mental record of the proceedings.

Perhaps only r. few serious and otherwise significant cases, the decisions were recorded.

With the passage of time, judicial system underwent a change.

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